Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS), Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), shoulder-hand syndrome, causalgia and Sudeck’s atrophy, are all terms used to describe the same painful and debilitating illness known as chronic pain syndrome. Because of the severity of pain and disability associated with chronic pain syndrome, workers’ compensation benefits, Social Security disability benefits or both, may be available to provide financial support to individuals who are unable to work because of their illness.
Two unique characteristics of chronic pain syndrome are the occurrence of an earlier injury (referred to as the inciting or precipitating injury) and the subsequent onset of intense, ongoing pain in the region of the earlier injury.
The diagnostic criteria to make a clinical diagnosis of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS)/Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) can be confusing because of the medical terminology employed; however, in general, a patient is diagnosed with RSDS/CRPS because he or she is experiencing in the region of the inciting injury continuous pain, the intensity of which is disproportionate to the inciting event/precipitating injury, and the pain is associated with at least one of the following: swelling; autonomic instability (decreased or excessive sweating, body temperature fluctuations, changes in skin texture/color); abnormally slow or fast hair or nail growth; osteoporosis; or involuntary movements in the affected region.
Depending on the individual circumstances a person suffering from RSDS/CRPS may be entitled to workers’ compensation, Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI, SSD, DI) benefits or both.
The workers’ compensation and SSDI processes are both complex and often confusing. If you are suffering from chronic pain syndrome, speak to an attorney who can provide the guidance and support you need.